Verify the official record
Use the county clerk or recorder's official site and request a certified copy when appropriate. Confirm instrument number, recording date, parties, legal description, preparer, notary, and return address.
Florida deed-fraud response
A fraudulent document in the official records can create urgent title, lending, sale, identity, and litigation problems. Preserve the record, verify what was filed, and coordinate the clerk, law enforcement, Florida counsel, title professionals, insurer, and identity-protection steps promptly.
Immediate response
Use the county clerk or recorder's official site and request a certified copy when appropriate. Confirm instrument number, recording date, parties, legal description, preparer, notary, and return address.
Save alerts, screenshots, documents, emails, texts, voicemails, envelopes, account notices, IDs used, dates, names, phone numbers, and confirmation numbers. Do not edit originals.
Ask for its suspected-fraud procedure and certified-record options. The clerk can explain administrative steps but may not decide ownership or erase an instrument without legal authority.
Contact the appropriate local law-enforcement agency and follow instructions about identity theft, forgery, exploitation, cybercrime, or financial accounts. Obtain the report or case number.
Florida Statutes § 817.535 includes civil procedures for materially false property instruments. Counsel can evaluate emergency relief, lis pendens, court action, third-party rights, and other remedies.
If an owner's policy exists, provide prompt written notice according to its claim instructions. Do not assume coverage; the issued policy and facts control.
Review mortgages, liens, tax mailing address, insurance, utilities, association records, tenant communications, listing activity, credit reports, and identity-theft exposure with appropriate professionals.
Enroll in the county's free property-alert service and use Georgia FANS for authorized Georgia monitoring. Alerts are forward-looking and have indexing limitations.
Why the clerk cannot be the judge
Florida's false-record statute includes criminal penalties and a civil cause of action for adversely affected persons. It describes potential court findings that an instrument is null and void, sealing or removal from electronic databases, damages, injunctions, and recording of a court order where feasible.
Those remedies require fact-specific legal process. A property owner should not assume that an alert, affidavit, phone call, or new deed automatically cancels the challenged instrument.
Fraud-response file
Forged-deed FAQ
Do not assume so. Clerks perform recording functions and may require statutory procedures or a court order before an instrument can be declared void, sealed, or removed. Contact the recording office and qualified counsel immediately.
No. An alert may notify you after a matching document is recorded or indexed. It does not authenticate the filing, block recording, restore title, or replace legal and title action.
If you have an owner's policy, give the insurer prompt written notice and follow the claim instructions. Coverage depends on the issued policy, date, facts, exclusions, exceptions, conditions, and endorsements.
Preserve the alert, certified instrument, communications, account records, identity-theft evidence, chronology, and confirmation numbers. Follow counsel and law-enforcement instructions.
Florida Statutes § 817.535 addresses unlawful filing of materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent instruments and provides criminal and civil mechanisms. A lawyer must evaluate how it and other remedies apply.
Related fraud and title guidance
Official resources
Last reviewed August 14, 2026.
Veterans Approved Title can help identify title records and policy information while qualified counsel and authorities handle legal and investigative remedies.